Anime, also known as Japanimation, refers to hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. The term “anime” is derived from the English word “animation” and, in Japan, is used broadly to describe all forms of animated media. Outside Japan, however, it specifically denotes animation produced in Japan or a distinct Japanese animation style characterized by vibrant graphics, colorful characters, and fantastical themes. This cultural nuance allows for the possibility that anime produced in other countries could be included under the broader understanding of the term.
Japanese animation’s history dates back to 1917 with its first commercial releases. A defining art style emerged in the 1960s through the works of Osamu Tezuka and gained popularity worldwide in the latter half of the 20th century, cultivating a large domestic and global audience. Anime can be distributed through various channels, including theatrical releases, television broadcasts, home media, and the internet. It frequently adapts existing media such as manga (Japanese comics), light novels, or video games, in addition to original content.
Throughout its evolution, anime production techniques have adapted alongside technological advancements. As a multimedia art form, it combines visual art, storytelling, cinematography, and other creative techniques. Unlike traditional animation that emphasizes fluid movement, anime often prioritizes realistic settings and employs sophisticated camera effects like panning, zooming, and varied angles to enhance storytelling. The artistic styles within anime are diverse, with character proportions ranging from exaggerated, large emotive eyes to more realistic features.
Anime encompasses a wide array of genres designed to appeal to both general and niche audiences. Additionally, in the United States, terms like “wapanese”—referring to White individuals who desire to be Japanese—and “weeaboo,” which describes individuals with a strong interest in Japanese anime and culture, have emerged in popular usage.
